|
Military History |
| Theatre of War | Medals | Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial |
|---|---|---|
| France & Flanders | British War & Victory Medals | Becourt Communal Cemetery |
| Arrived in Theatre | Medal Citation (if app) | SWFHS Area Memorials |
| 9 Jan 1916 in Boulogne, France | ~ | Bickenhill, St. Peters |
| Marston Green, St. Leonards | ||
| Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed | Date and Place Enlisted | Marston Green, Garden of Remembrance |
| Battle of the Somme | Commissioned 28 Nov 1914 (Gazette) | |
| Other War Memorials | ||
| Place of Death | Promotion | King Edward VI School |
| Becourt | Lieutenant on 8 Jan 1916 | Trinity College, Cambridge |
Service History
- Member of the King Edward VI School OTC
- Member of Trinity College OTC
- Promoted to Lieutenant on 8 Jan 1916
Circumstances of Death
|
Rob is listed as being killed in action on 1 July 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme. The 11th Battalion war diary entries for the 1st & 2nd July are transcribed below. War Diary EntriesBecourt 1.7.16 - 5am: Bn commenced to leave Becourt Wood and proceeded to jumping off places in Dundee Avenue, New Cut B & in Monikie Street. 7am: Bn all in position with Battn HQ in a dugout near junction of Dundee Avenue with Abroath Street and New Cut B. The Battalion was considerably delayed in getting into position owing to the right of the 102nd Brigade extending too far to the right. 7.28am: The mine opposite left of 101st Brigade was exploded. 7.30am: The Infantry Assault was launched. The Battalion followed the 10th Lincolns from our assembly trenches down into Sausage Valley and across to the German lines. Owing to the failure of the 102nd Brigade on the left to capture La Boiselle our advance from the moment it left our assembly trenches was subjected to a very heavy fire from Machine Guns from La Boiselle. In spite of the fact that wave after wave were mown down by Machine Gun fire all pushed on without hesitation though very few reached the German line. Becourt 2.7.16 - 12.15am: A message was received by 101st Brigade from Capt. O.H. Brown, 11th Suffolks to the effect he was in Wood Alley with about 20 Suffolks and about 200 men of other units in the Brigade. It was due to Capt. Brown with the assistance of Lt. Robson, 15th Royal Scots that these troops consolidated in Wood Alley and entirely covered the left flank of the 21st Division. Battalion HQ spent the day in assisting in the collection of wounded from our lines. Letters & Eyewitness AccountsA company commander who was wounded wrote: “My very last memory of the attack is the sight of Gilson in front of me and CSM Brookes on my right, both moving as if on parade, and both only a minute or two later to be mortally hit.” His Batman Albert Bradman, wrote to Rob’s stepmother, Donna, on 14th July: “Mr Gilson was loved by all the men in the Platoon, and I may say Company, as he was a very good officer and a good leader.” He also wrote to Rob’s father, thanking him for “the legacy of £50 that dear Mr Gilson left me. It doesn’t seem true to me that he can be dead, but it is quite true.” His commanding officer remembered him, “advancing perfectly calmly and confidently…and [hoped] that death came quickly to him. Many times I was deeply touched by his desire to relieve me of some rather trying work, perhaps when he thought I was tired.” |
| Personal & Family History |
The above Documentary and the links below carry a lot more information about Rob's all too short life and his friendship with Tolkien
| Birth Date/Place | Baptism Date/Place |
|---|---|
| 25 Oct 1893 in Harrow on the Hill | |
| Parents Names | Abode |
| Robert Cary and Emily Annie (died 1907) Gilson | Canterbury House, Marston Green |
| Schools | Colleges |
| King Edward VI School, Birmingham 1906 - 1911 | Trinity College, Cambridge 1911 to 1914 |
| Address History | Employment History |
| 1893 - Harrow on the Hill | 1906 - Scholar at King Edward VI School |
| 1901 - King Edward School, New Street, Birmingham | 1911 - Student at Trinity College, Cambride |
| 1911 - Canterbury House, Marston Green | |
| 1914 - Canterbury House, Marston Green | |
- Robert was known as Rob
- Rob attended School with J.R. Tolkien
- Robert's father Robert Cary Gilson was the Headmaster of King Edward VI School, New Street, Birmingham
- The Robert Gilson Archive
- Trinity College Library Biography
- The Tolkien Society

