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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Major William Henry ABELL - 4th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment


Killed in Action on Sunday 23rd August 1914 aged 40

WH Abell Grave for WH Abell

Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders 1914 Star & Clasp, British War & Victory Medals St. Symphorien Military Cemetery 
     
Arrived in Theatre Other Campaign Medals SWFHS Area Memorials
14 Aug 1914 in Boulogne Queens South Africa Medal New Milverton 
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted Other War Memorials
Battle of Mons Commissioned 9 Dec 1896 Little Comberton
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
Obourg, Mons    
     

Military Service History

  • 09 Dec 1896 - Commissioned as 2nd Lt in Middlesex Regiment
  • 09 Oct 1899 - Promoted to Lieutenant
  • 15 Dec 1900 - Promoted to Captain
  • 28 Sep 1912 - Promoted to Major

Circumstances of Death

Major Abell is listed as being killed in action on 23 Aug 1914 durint the Battle of Mons and just 9 days after the 4th Battalion arrived in France. The battalion war diary is transcribed below along with edited extracts from the book Die-hards in the Great War: Volumes I & II by Everard Wyrall published by Lume Books.

Battalion War Diary

Obourg, Mons 23.8.1914: Battalion occupied line from Augberge to Mons about 1½, entrenched as far as time would permit. Order of Companies in line D,C,A + B with ½ Coy B in Reserve.

Battle commenced at 10.15am, retirement started at 3pm. Battalion arrived at Novelle after dusk and bivouaced there.

Book Extract

About 7 a.m. a Field company was ordered forward to prepare the bridges over the canal along the front of the 8th Brigade for demolition, but they arrived too late to effect their purpose, and the bridges were, unfortunately, left intact, enabling the enemy to pass his troops across. Some time between 8 and 9 o’clock, shells began to fall along the line held by the Middlesex and Royal Fusiliers. About 9 a.m. hostile infantry attacks, supported by heavy artillery fire, began, enemy movement developing from a north-easterly to a south-westerly direction. Gradually all round the salient the enemy’s troops could be seen pressing forward to the attack; and, to the utter astonishment of the British “Tommy,” the Germans advanced in close formation, shoulder to shoulder. Little they knew that they were advancing against troops whose marksmanship was second to none; for soon there was a roar of “rapid” rifle fire, and the machine-guns of the Middlesex and Royal Fusiliers began to tear gaps in the ranks of the intrepid enemy.

Orders to the Middlesex and Royal Fusiliers holding the salient had been to maintain “a stubborn resistance,” and this they proceeded to do, clinging to their positions with great tenacity. At 11 o’clock the line still held, but the 4th Middlesex had appealed for reinforcements, and some of the 2nd Royal Irish were sent up to assist in holding the line of hastily dug trenches, whilst the machine-gunners of the Irish Battalion joined those of the Middlesex, north of the Obourg-Mons road.

The possession of every inch of ground between Obourg and Nimy was stubbornly contested, but about noon the Germans were observed working round in rear of the Middlesex, and the latter were compelled to fall back to the neighbourhood of Point 62; the heavy hostile artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire, opposed only by British rifle fire, had done its work. The Germans were now across the Canal west of Obourg, and had reached the line of the railway. From this point they came on in extended order. Another appeal from the Middlesex for reinforcements brought up the remainder of the 2nd Royal Irish to Point 62, on the left of the former battalion. The Germans continued its heavy shellfire and by sheer weight of numbers the enemy’s infantry was able to work forward, so that about 2 p.m. both the 4th Middlesex and 2nd Royal Irish were driven from Point 62 back on Mons. The machine-guns of both battalions were by now in difficulties; the machine-gun officer of the Middlesex had been wounded.

The main body of the Royal Irish was again forced to retire (about 5 p.m.), and by that time those of the 4th Middlesex Regiment who had remained in the line had been overwhelmed; many of their rifles had been rendered useless, sand having clogged the breaches. The remnants of the 4th Middlesex got away, passing through the Gordons, and continued to Nouvelles.

The casualties were 14 officers and 350 men killed, wounded and missing. Amongst the officers, Major W. H. Abell.



 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
20 Sep 1873 at Norton-Juxta-Kempsey 22 Oct 1873 at Norton
   
Parents Names Abode
Martin and Caroline Abell
Norton Hall, Worcester
   
Wife & Marriage Details Children
Gertrude Lilian Abell nee Hassall Caroline Margaret born 1906
20 Jul 1905 at Milverton James Martin born 1909
   
Schools Colleges
Rugby School Brasenose, Oxford 1892 to 1896
   
Address History Employment History
1873 - Norton-Juxta-Kempsey 1881 - Scholar
1881 - Fairfield, Albert Park Estate, Gt. Malvern 1892 - Student at Brasenose, Oxford
1891 - Leamington Spa 1896 to 1914 - Army Officer
1901 - South Africa?  
1905 - Leamington Spa  
1911 - Lane End, Headley, Hants  
1914 - 3 Oswald Road, Leamington Spa