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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 82 John Terence Freer TIERNAY - 14th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment

Killed in action on Sunday 23rd July 1916 aged 26


Military History

     
Theatre of War in Which Died Campaign Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial       
France & Flanders 1914-15 Star, British War & Victory Medals Thiepval Memorial
     
First Arrived in Theatre Bravery & Conduct Medals SWFHS Area Memorials
21 Nov 1915 in Boulogne, France ~ Leamington Spa War Memorial
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Died     Date and Place Enlisted Other War Memorials
Battle of the Somme November 1914 in Birmingham ~
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
High Wood, Longueval ~  
     

Circumstances of Death

John is listed as being killed in action July 23rd 1916 during the attack on High Wood. The 14th Battalion war diary entries for the period July 20th to 23rd are transcribed below and reveal that he was most likely killed overnight 22nd/23rd July during the main attack on High Wood.

War Diary - July 20th

Between Longueval & Bazentine le Grand - 20.7.1916 – 3am: The Battn takes over 2nd line from 2/KOSB’s, holding therefore 2nd line [was] A&B Coys and 3rd line C&D Coys. This move is made to enable the 2/KOSB’s to attack & consolidate, in conjunction with the 9th Brigade on the right & a Division on the left. A new line running from the Southern corner of High Wood SE to join the line through Longueval & Delville Wood. The 2/KOSB’s being responsible for the portion from road junctions S 10 D 8/8 to a point about S.17.a.3.19.

9pm: The Battn takes over the right half of above line from about S 10 B 4/4 to about 100 yards SE of road junction S 10 D 8/8 & about 100 yards along the road running E from same road junction. A & B Coys in front line, D in close support, C in 2nd line support. 1/R.W. Kents prolonging the line to left.
2/KOSB’s in support of 15/R. War R, Brigade Reserve. The following casualties occurred: [not completed]

War Diary - July 21st

Line SE Corner High Wood to Road Junction S 10 D 8/8 – 21.7.16: The Battalion remains in above positions & suffers the following casualties: [again not completed]

The enemy’s line of trenches from E corner of High Wood SE on far side of road as far as S 10 D 9/8 & on near side of road from this point to road junction S 10 D 8/8 were patrolled by 7 West Kents & 14/R War R in view of a proposed attack on 22nd inst. 2nd Lt Turner carried out a capital patrol & obtained very valuable information. Our trenches were subject to a heavy shell fire & we suffered the following casualties:- [again left blank]

2/Lt Jacott, although wounded in several places, rendered very valuable aid in dressing and carrying the wounded of his platoon.

War Diary - July 22nd

High Wood - 22.7.16.

10am: orders received that the battalion, as part of the 13th infantry brigade would attack the enemy's trenches at 10:00 PM. Enemies trenches forming objective oh as shown under entry above. 14th R War Rgt on the right to attack from the point where enemies line crosses road at point S.10.b8.9 two Road junction S£.11.c.5.8. 1/R West Kents prolonging the line to the left to right and enemies line above point S.4.d.6.4. 15/R War in Bde Reserve. 2/KSOB being detailed to attack another portion of enemies line to left rear of our objectives.

10pm: At 9.50pm the attacking Coys A on the right, B on the left, advanced from their trenches in two waves undercover of the artillery bombardment. At 9.55pm both waves were sing to extend from sections in file formation into line preparatory to lying down until the artillery lifted at 10:00pm. As the extension was in progress the enemy opened an overwhelming machine gun and infantry fire. Our troops were cut to bits and although supports were thrown in they received the same treatment and it soon became a question of organising our original frontline to meet a possible counterattack. This was successfully done.

From all reports received from survivors and judging from the intensity of the enemy's fire - opened before the bombardment had lifted it would appear that our artillery had not ranged accurately on the enemy's trenches. A full report of the attack is contained in appendix No 2.

The 1st West Kent Regt fair no better and later on the same remark applies to the 2/KOSB. The casualties sustained by the battalion in this action always follows:

Officers: Killed 3, Wounded 5, Missing believed killed 4, Missing believe wounded 2 and Wounded 2.
Other ranks: Killed 36; Missing 195, Wounded 238. Total 485.

War Diary - July 23rd

High Wood - 23.7.16: Work on consolidation of original position. Patrol work to recover dead & wounded. 12 midnight – Battn relieved by Bedford Regt. Proceeds to bivouac at Pommiers Redoubt in front of Mametz.


 
 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
Apr Qtr 1890 in Moseley, Birmingham  
   
Parents Names Abode
Terence and Eleanor Tiernay 22 Adelaide Road, Leamington                               
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1891 - Moseley, Birmingham 1901 - School age 
1901 - 22 Adelaide Road, Leamington Spa 1911 - Press Tool Maker
1911 - 22 Adelaide Road, Leamington Spa  
1916 - 22 Adelaide Road, Leamington Spa