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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 300117 Frederick William MATTHEWS - 16th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment

Killed in action on Wednesday 21st August 1918 aged 23


Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders British War & Victory Medals Gommecourt British Cemetery No 2
     
Arrived in Theatre Medal Citation (if app) SWFHS Area Memorials
After 1 January 1917 in France ~ Stratford on Avon WW1 Memorial
    Stratford Holy Trinity Church 
Action, Battle or Other Reason Died Date and Place Enlisted Stratford Cemetery Memorial 
Hundred Days Offensive Oct 1916 in Stratford on Avon  
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units Other War Memorials
Achiet le Petit  Pvt 7769 Norfolk Regiment   
     

Circumstances of Death

Frederick is listed as being killed in action on 21st August 1918. The 16th Battalion war diary entries for the period 20th to 22nd are transcribed below.

20 August 1918

Near Couin – 20.8.1918: 7.30am: I met the B G C at Bucquoy where assembly positions were settled & reconnaissance of Bucquoy made. Returned at 2.30pm. During the morning fighting hits were made up & initial issue distributed.

4pm: 15th Infantry Brigade OO No 21 received & issued orders No 213 accordingly. A further conference of Coy Commanders was then held.

7pm: The scheme was explained to the whole Bn. Capt W.O. Field MC & 8 markers went forward to mark out the assembly position.

9pm: The Bn left camp & marched to the assembly position, guided by guides from the New Zealand & 37th Divs & reached the assembly position without incident, a distance of 10 miles.

21 August 1918

Near Couin – 21.8.1918: 2am: Bn was in position.

4.45am: Zero hour. The Bn moved forward in rear of the 1st Bedford R in a heavy mist, which owing to the smoke of the barrage got so thick that it was impossible to see more than a few yards. In spite of this, good direction was kept & the Bn successfully passed through Bucquoy on its correct line. The enemy put down practically no barrage and no casualties were incurred up to this point. A halt was made on the Blue Line in accordance with plan.

6.15am: The Bn move forward to the Brown objective taking several prisoners and M.G’s that had been left owing to the leading Bn’s losing direction & not covering this part of the front. A further halt was made on the Brown line, the position checked & reorganisation made. Four tanks which had up to this point got lost, reported to the Bn and were allotted tasks.

7.42am: The Bn moved forward to Achiet le Petit, several prisoners & M.G’s were captured here. At this point platoon of 6 different units reported to me & were allotted objectives. B Coy & 2 Platoons of D Coy were then taken forward by me through the village to the railway where touch was established with 1st Cheshire R on the left. A & C Coys had moved off to much to the right & encountered some opposition from M.G’s. These were successfully dealt with & shortly after two 77mm Field Guns were captured.

9am: The 1st Cheshire R on left & B Coy & 1 platoon of D Coy moved from the railway up to the ridge on to the red dotted objective reaching this at 9.30am with little opposition. About this time the mist which up to now had been very dense completely lifted & it was seen that the right flank of the Bn was some 1500 yards in front of any other troops. The left flank of the Cheshire R was similarly exposed & shortly afterwards was counter-attacked by the enemy & a withdrawal to the railway became necessary & was successfully accomplished about 10.30am. I then reported the situation to 15th Inf Bde HQ.

11.15am: Even then touch was not established on either flank & a slight further withdrawal was made to trenches just N of the railway.

12noon: A Coy then came up & were put in on the right flank of the Bn and established touch with the 95th Inf Bde on the right. The line was consolidated and held. I reported on the situation & line held to Bde HQ.

4.15pm: 15th Infantry Brigade BM 106 received as to the disposition of the Bns and I visited the line and complied therewith.

During this operation the following captures were made by the Bn:

  1. About 350 prisoners
  2. two 77mm Field Guns
  3. one 77mm & four 5.9 guns which had to be abandoned owing to the withdrawal
  4. at least 20 M.G’s
  5. two trench mortars
  6. large quantities of rifles & other stores.

It is impossible to describe the difficulties of this attack owing to the heavy mist which caused units to lose directions entirely. Added to that the whole country was totally unknown to everyone. At the same time the mist undoubtedly saved us many casualties.

The troops showed the utmost dash & keenness & many gallant acts were performed during the day.

22 August 1918

Bucquoy – 22.8.1918: Except for continual harassing fire by MG’s and a little shelling by 5.9’s the day passed without incident.

7pm: The New Zealand division on the right again advanced towards their objectives of the 21st inst. This brought down a very heavy barrage on the Battalion causing some casualties.

11pm: 15th Infantry Brigade OO No 213 received to say BN was to be in position before dawn to attack at any time after that. Preliminary orders issued accordingly & I went forward & supervised the assembly. This was completed by 4am [23rd].


 
 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
Jan Qtr 1895 in Stratford on Avon 4 Mar 1896 in Stratford on Avon                          
   
Parents Names Abode
William and Jane Matthews 28 Shipston Road, Stratford on Avon
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1895 - Stratford on Avon 1901 - School age
1901 - Tiddington Road, Alveston 1911 - Accountants Clerk
1911 - 28 Shipston Road, Stratford on Avon 1915 - Clerk for Horton & Sons
1917 - 28 Shipston Road, Stratford on Avon