South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 14786 James Victor GREENWAY - 9th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment


Killed in action on Thursday 25th January 1917 aged 29

james greenway


Military History

     
Theatre of War Campaign Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
Mesopotamia British War & Victory Medals Amara War Cemetery, Iraq
     
Arrived in Theatre Bravery & Conduct Medals SWFHS Area Memorials
After 1st January 1916 ~ Leamington Spa War Memorial
    Leamington St. Paul's Memorial
Action, Battle or Other Reason Died Date and Place Enlisted  
The Advance on Baghdad September 1915 in Warwick            
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units Other War Memorials
near Shatt-el-Hai ~
     

Circumstances of Death

James is listed as being killed in action on 25th January 1917 during the advance to Baghdad. The following description of events leading up to his death is taken from the book The Story Of The Royal Warwickshire Regiment by C. L. Kingsford and the full Internet Archive book can be read here.

Sir Stanley Maude, who had now succeeded to the command in Mesopotamia, determined to make his main attack on the right bank of the Tigris and thus to threaten the communications of the Sanna-i-yat lines. On December 1 the Royal Warwickshire's started to march back to Sheikh Saad, where they crossed the Tigris and so came to the front line, on the south bank, where considerable progress had been made during the previous month. By a surprise march on December 14, General Marshall seized a position near the Turkish lines on the Shatt-el-Hai. A month of small engagements, and continued sapping followed, till by January 25 the main Turkish defences were no more than 100 yards distant.

That morning the Worcesters and North Staffords stormed and carried the enemy front line trench and began to consolidate. When the development of the Turkish counter-attack threatened to drive them back the Royal Warwickshire was brought up to our front line trenches. About noon, under a fresh and very heavy counter-attack the Worcesters and North Staffords were forced from a part of the captured position and were in danger of being overwhelmed. The moment was critical. Colonel Henderson, who had been shot in the arm just before, jumped on to the parapet, and shouting to his men to follow him advanced alone some distance under the most intense fire over 500 yards of open ground. He was shot down, but rose and again led in the most gallant manner till they were within 100 yards of the Turks. Then the battalion raced in with the bayonet and reestablished our position from end to end.

Colonel Henderson was again twice wounded, and as he lay out in the open Captain R. E. Phillips, who had already shown great courage in the attack, went out under very heavy fire and with the help of a comrade succeeded in bringing him back to die in our trenches.

Both Colonel Henderson and Captain Phillips were afterwards awarded the Victoria Cross. In the afternoon the Turks, who had thus been driven back again to their second line, made another counterattack supported by artillery, and by sheer weight of numbers gradually forced the Royal Warwickshire to retire. Besides Colonel Henderson, the Royal Warwickshire had 4 officers killed and 7 wounded (1 mortally); of other ranks there were 52 killed, including Ernest, 118 wounded, and 11 missing.


 
 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
Apr Qtr 1887 in Warwick  19 May 1887 at Warwick, St Nicholas
   
Parents Names Abode
Thomas and Eliza Greenway  1 Queen Street, Leamington Spa                                  
   
Wife Marriage Details
Edith Ann Greenway nee Hewitt Jul Qtr 1908 in Coventry
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1887 - Bridge End, Warwick  1891 - Infant School age (4)
1891 - Barrack Row, Whitnash 1901 - School age (13)
1901 - 1 Queen Street, Leamington Spa  1911 - Labourer
1908 - Coventry 1914 - Labourer
1911 - 111 Harnall Lane West Coventry    
1917 - 11 Duke Street, Coventry