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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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 The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private G/22924 Oliver CRANMER - 2nd Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment


Died of Wounds on Wednesday October 23rd 1918 aged 19

Oliver Cranmer


Military History

   
Theatre of WarMedalsCommonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders British War & Victory Medals Vadencourt British Cemetery
     
Arrived in TheatreMedal Citation (if app)SWFHS Area Memorials
After 1 Jan 1917 in France ~ Lapworth WM  Lapworth St. Mary
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason KilledDate and Place EnlistedOther War Memorials
Battle of the Selle December 1916 at Warwick Hockley Heath
     
Place of DeathPrevious Regiments or Units 
Belle Vue ~  
     

Circumstances Leading to Death (Normally from War Diary)           

Oliver died of gun shot wounds incurred during the Battle of the Selle. He is buried at Vadencourt British Cemetery which was used by the 5th, 47th and 61st Casualty Clearing Stations in addition to numerous Field Ambulances.

Oliver is listed as dying of his wounds on 23 Oct 1918, the war diary does not list casualties by name but he was most likely wounded during the operations of the 17th to 23rd Oct 1918 near Becquigny. The war diary from the period is transcribed below:

17th October

At 01.00hrs the Battalion left the Bohain area and marched up to an assembly area just outside Becquigny, where it formed up in artillery formation immediately South of the railway. The Battalion being in Brigade Reserve with the Northamptonshire Regiment right front and the 2nd Battalion Kings Royal Rifle Corp’s left front. The plan of operations being for the brigade to leapfrog through the 16th Brigade after they had made the first bound eastwards from Vaux Andigny and captured an objective marked as the red dotted line i.e. a line running approximately N by E and S by W remove the Cross Roads 400 yards NW of the NW edge of La Vallee Multare. The barrage was to halt for half an hour in front of this line to give the 2nd Brigade time to pass through and continue the advance to the red line which ran just east of the Ribeauville-Belle Vue-Lat Mulatre Road and after a three hour halt there to exploit forward to the high ground overlooking the Canal de Sambre.

At zero 05.20 hours, 17.10.1918 the advance started and the Battalion following closely on the heels of the Northamptonshire Regiment moved in column of route with platoon intervals along the southern edge Bois de Busigny, struck the railway W of Vaux Andigny. The fog was extremely thick and the Boche was putting down a gas barrage on Vaux Andigny so the wearing of gas masks in addition to finding the way in the fog made progress slow.

After passing the eastern outskirts of Vaux Andigny the Battalion deployed into Artillery formation off two lines of Companies each and two lines of Platoons and advanced with the Right on the railway. When the head of the battalion was approaching Molain the fog began to lift and unmopped up enemy machine guns opened fire from Molain and the high ground south of the railway.

The two front companies were then ordered to open out into Section 4 motion and the whole Battalion this first in greater depth. The machine gun in Molain was dealt with by B Coy and the advance continued over the high ground towards La Vallee Mulatre until the two front companies were in close touch with the Kings Royal Rifle Corp’s and the Northamptonshire Regiment. Are report was then received that the that the K.R.R.C were held up by machine gun nest about the NW corner houses of La Vallee Mulatre. 2 Vickers machine guns were sent up to engage them and D Coy sent 1 platoon to capture them which was done by an encircling movement.

There was now a gap between the K.R.R.C and the Northamptonshire Regiment which D Coy moved forward to fill. By about 14.00 hours it was discovered that neither of the front battalions were able to make further progress owing to the strengths of the enemy's positions about Belle Vue-Demi Lieu and wood SE of La Vallee Mulatre. Shortly after 16.00hrs the Brigade Major Arrived with orders to continue the advance at 17.15 hrs behind a barrage. The Royal Sussex to pass through the K.R.R.C and the Northamptons to continue the advance on the right. There was just sufficient time to assemble Coy Commanders and to give verbal orders for the attack which were B and C Coys to attack – B on left – C on right with Belle Vue as the dividing line and D Coy was ordered to form a connecting link with the Northamptons or defensive flank if the Northampton 's we're not up in time. A Coy were in reserve and ordered to move to Demi Lieu.

Considerable machine gunfire was met from Demi Lieu which was overcome by C Coy and 1 Platoon of D Coy. (10 machine guns and 1 Field Gun being captured there). B Coy had advanced beyond the railway and encountered heavy machine gun fire from a hedge between Demi Lieu and Belle Vue. Some of these were rounded up in the meantime C Coy continued to advance but lost direction and crossed in rear of B Coy to the orchard 500 yards NW of Belle Vue. Report was then received that the Northamptons had been unable to make progress and had withdrawn through the outskirts of La Vallee Mulatre which meant that the battalion was about 1000 yards forward of any troops on either flank and the front Coys being fired at by machine guns in rear of their flanks, so the front Coys were ordered to establish a line along the railway with D Coy throwing back along the right from Demi Lieu to connect with the Northamptons at La Vallee Mulatre and A Coy to move to a position as Reserve Coy.

The number of prisoners captured was 215. Material captured:- one field gun and several M.G’s. The casualties were Lieut J.A Dodds wounded and 57 other ranks killed, wounded or missing.

The trench strength of the battalion was ten officers and 374 other ranks and was organised in two coys of 3 platoons each and 2 Coys of two platoons each.




 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/PlaceBaptism Date/Place
22 Nov 1898 at Lapworth 2 Apr 1899 at Lapworth
   
Parents NamesAbode
William and Jane Cranmer Drawbridge Farm, Lapworth
   
SchoolsColleges
Lapworth Sunday School ~
   
Address HistoryEmployment History
1899 - Lapworth 1911 - School
1901 - Drawbridge Farm, Lapworth   
1911 - Drawbridge Farm, Lapworth   
1916 - Drawbridge Farm, Lapworth