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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 131835 Joseph Reginald BROOKES - 59th Company, Machine Gun Corps

1s
Killed in Action on 15th April 1918 aged 19


Military History

   
Theatre of WarMedalsCommonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders British War & Victory Medals Ploegsteert Memorial
     
Arrived in TheatreMedal Citation (if app)SWFHS Area Memorials
After 1 Jan 1917 ~ Princethorpe
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason KilledDate and Place EnlistedOther War Memorials
Battle of the Lys - German Spring Offensive November 1916 at  
     
Place of DeathPrevious Regiments or Units 
near Dranoutre    
     

NB: We believe that in fact Joseph was part of 59th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps not 59th Company MGC. On March 15th 1918 the 59th Company, together with 60th; 61st and 217 MG Coys merged to form the 20th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps and 59th Coy effectively ceased to exist.

We know from its war diary that 20th Battalion MGC did not suffer any casualties between the 11th and 19th April but CWGC records do show that 12 or so men of 59th Battalion are listed as being killed on 15th April and their names inscribed on the Ploegsteert Memorial. For that reason we have use the war diary from the 59th for the purposes of the research into Joseph's death.

 

 

 

 

Circumstances of Death

As mentioned above Joseph is listed as being Killed in Action on 15th April 1918. The Report on Operations from the 59th Battalion war diary is transcribed below.

59th Battalion Machine Gun Corps - Report on Operations April 13th to 20th 1918

The Battalion less A Coy on being withdrawn from the Ypres Salient arrived at Brandhoek at 4.3am on the 13th inst. At 6am orders were received that a Company was to move to Westoutre at noon and await orders there. D Company were detailed for this and on arrival at Westoutre were attached to the 176th Brigade.

The Battalion less 2 Coys [A&D] entrained at Brandhoek station at 1.30pm for Godwaersvelde and bivouacked on the night of 13/14th at Berthen. At 10.15am orders were received that the unit was to march at once to Locre and that 1 Company  was to report to 177th Bde. The remaining Coy was to take up a position in the Dranoutre – Meteren Line. C Coy were detailed to report to 177th Brigade leaving B Coy with the Battalion.

The following is a summary of the part taken in the Battle by the Battalion:

D Company

D Coy:  This Company arrived at Locre with the 176th Brigade at 6am on the 14th Inst. It was expected that the Brigade would be used to counter attack any portion of the line between Neuve Eglise and Meteren should the enemy gain a lodgement. Reconnaissance of the line particularly in the direction of Neuve Eglise was therefore made at once. One section was attached to each of the 2 Battalions detailed for the attack and the other 2 sections remained with the Battalion in support. Later orders were received that a defensive line was to be held through S.1,2&4 and this line was reconnoitered.

Finally at 7pm orders were received that the Brigade was to relieve th3 3 Brigades defending Bailleul and to hold the line from S.19. to S.25. Thirty machine guns were in this line belonging to 3 Coys and it was impossible to arrange a relief owing to lack of communication and the small number of guns at the disposal of the Coy Commander. Consequently the sections were moved into the line with the Battalions to which they were attached except for one section with the reserve battalion which was used to form a mobile reserve near Brigade Headquarters.

Contrary to expectations the 30 guns of the relieved Brigades were withdrawn from the Sector without any arrangements being made for their relief.

At 1 pm on the 15th the enemy put down a heavy barrage on Mont Le Lille and the left of the Brigade sector and at about 2pm information was received that the Brigade on the left were falling back under heavy pressure. The left of the 176th Brigade became involved in this attack about 2.30pm but the 4 machine guns on the left flank were able to pulverize the attack at short range and inflict very heavy casualties. As the withdrawal of the 177th Bde proceeded it became necessary to withdraw to the Railway line running through S21a. By this time 2 of the 4 guns had been knocked out but the remaining two guns were got into action on the Railway line and again inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy.

On news of the withdrawal of the left Brigade being received the section in reserve was ordered to take up a position in S3d in order to cover the valley running North and South from Mont de Lille. These guns although the Officer and Section Sergeant were killed and the total strength reduced to 10 remained in action [for] five days. The whole enemy attack swept across their front and very heavy casualties were inflicted. Smaller targets were engaged on subsequent days and every day casualties were seen to be inflicted on the enemy.

Of the guns attached to the centre battalion two were destroyed by shell fire early in the action and the remaining two after engaging a few good targets and covering the withdrawal of the Infantry were ordered by the OC Battn to withdraw. The guns attached to the right Battalion, less one which was knocked out, remained in position until withdrawn by the OC Battalion on the night of 15/16th to conform with the general line.

 

 
 

 
 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/PlaceBaptism Date/Place
Oct Qtr 1898 at Princethorpe 1 Jan 1899 at Stretton on Dunsmore
   
Parents NamesAbode
Edward and Sarah Ann Brookes Lower High Street, Coleshill 
   
SchoolsColleges
  ~
   
Address HistoryEmployment History
1898 - Stretton 1911 - School
1901 - Oxford Road, Stretton on Dunsmore  
1911 - The Dairy, Maxstoke Farm, Coleshill  
1918 - Lower High Street, Coleshill