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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 45996 William Oliver BURDEN - 2nd Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment

1s
Killed in Action on Sunday September 29th 1918 aged 32

grave for w burden


Military History

   
Theatre of WarMedalsCommonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders British War & Victory Medals Pigeon Ravine Cemetery, Epehy
     
Arrived in TheatreMedal Citation (if app)SWFHS Area Memorials
After March 1917 ~ Henley-in-Arden
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason KilledDate and Place EnlistedOther War Memorials
Battle of the St. Quentin Canal February 1917 at Birmingham  
     
Place of DeathPrevious Regiments or Units 
NW of Vendhuille ~  
     

Circumstances of Death

William is listed as being killed in action on 29 Sep 1918 duing The Battle of the St. Quentin Canal. The following narrative of the battle is provided courtesy of excellent The Worcestershire Regiment website.

Preparation and Orders for the Attack

The 12th and 18th Divisions were to attack Vendhuille, while further north the IVth and Vth Corps of the Third Army made a subsidiary attack from Epehy to Marcoing. On the right of that latter attack the 33rd Division was to advance from the height of Epehy to gain the German forward positions west of the Canal. On the left flank of the 33rd Division the 98th Brigade were to storm Villers Guislain: on the Division's right flank the 100th Brigade, including the 2nd Worcestershire, were to attack down the Targelle valley towards Ossus.

That attack, as we have said, was subsidiary to the main operation, and could not be expected by itself to achieve any great success: consequently, since there were not enough tanks and artillery to assist adequately the whole front of attack, all the tanks and most of the available guns had to be concentrated behind the main attack further south, leaving only inadequate support on the front of the 33rd Division. The attack of the 33rd Division was supported only by the 33rd Divisional Field Artillery—two Field Brigades, without any addition of heavier pieces. In contrast, the decisive attack on the right was supported by 44 Field Brigades and 21 Brigades of medium or heavy artillery, and was assisted by a strong force of tanks. Also the subsidiary attack was to be started earlier than the main attack in order to deceive the enemy and to engage the fire of the German guns. That latter provision entailed an especial disadvantage for the 2nd Worcestershire; for the Battalion formed the extreme right flank of the subsidiary attack, and consequently the Worcestershire companies would have to advance with their right exposed to enfilade fire from Lark Spur until the subsequent movement of the 12th Division further to the right.

The task thus set to the 33rd Division was so formidable that the Brigadier of the 100th Brigade, Brigadier-General A. W. F. Baird, reported (To the B.G.G.S. Vth Corps on the afternoon of September 28th) officially that in his opinion success could not be expected unless the attack was assisted either by tanks or by more artillery, or unless the enemy's machine-guns were effectively blinded by a heavy curtain of smoke. But his remonstrance was unavailing. It was essential to secure the success of the decisive attack further south; and neither guns nor tanks were sufficiently numerous to be spared. The orders must stand.

Through the night the support companies of the 2nd Worcestershire filed forward to the front, and before dawn the Battalion was deployed for attack. In the front line, "Limerick Trench," from right to left were ‘D’ and ‘C’ Companies; in the second line behind them were ‘A’ and ‘B’ Companies. The two leading companies were to capture the sunken "Gloster Road"; then the two supporting companies would pass through and take "Pigeon Trench" beyond.



 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/PlaceBaptism Date/Place
Jan Qtr 1891 at Henley in Arden  
   
Parents NamesAbode
William Oliver and Mary Ann Burden  1 Roseberry Avenue, Birmingham 
   
SchoolsColleges
  ~
   
Address HistoryEmployment History
1891 - Preston Hill, Preston Bagot 1901 - Schoolboy
1901 - 48 Severn Street, Birmingham 1911 - Labourer
1911 - 27 Blucher Street, Birmingham  
1917 - 1 Roseberry Avenue, Birmingham   
   
  • William's age is recorded as 32 by the CWGC but his record and census records show it was 27.