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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Company Sergeant Major 14114 Arthur CALLAGHAN - 9th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers


Killed in Action on Friday 7th July 1916 aged 22


Military History

   
Theatre of WarMedalsCommonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders 1914-15 Star, British War & Victory Medals Thiepval Memorial
     
Arrived in TheatreMedal Citation (if app)SWFHS Area Memorials
1 Jun 1915 in France ~ Hockley Heath Church
    Hockley Heath War Memorial 
Action, Battle or Other Reason KilledDate and Place Enlisted Umberslade Baptist Church 
Battle of the Somme 1910 at Hounslow  
     
Place of DeathPrevious Regiments or UnitsOther War Memorials  
Ovillers  ~  
     

Original Enlistment

From his service number, L/14114, it is possible to say that Arthur enlisted in the Royal Fusiliers at sometime between the 6th July 1909 when number 13742 was issued and the 20th October 1910 when number 14193 was issued. This would explain why Arthur had achieved the rank of Company Sergeant Major by the time the war had broken out. Source

The 9th Battalion was formed at Hounslow on 21 August 1914 at Hounslow and Arthur would have been transferred to it as an experienced NCO, from another Battalion, at the time the war broke out there were 7 Regular Battalions and a Depot Battalion. Source [PDF]



Circumstances of Death

Arthur is listed as being killed in action on 7 July 1916 during an attack on Ovillers. The 9th Battalion war diary entries from 10pm on 5th July to 7pm on the 8th July and an extract for the book Royal Fusiliers in the Great War are transcribed below.

War Diary Transcriptions

Ovillers – 5/7/16 – 10pm: During the day relieved by 6 R.W.R Regt (37th Bde) & marched to Albert, got into billets about 3am

Ovillers – 6/7/16 – 7am: The CO & all Coy commanders ordered to go to Bde HQ. Bn paraded at 11.40am to take over trenches in front of Ovillers. Arrived in the trenches about 5.30pm. The Bn received orders to attack Ovillers tomorrow morning. The attack is to be made by the 36th Bde, 9th F.F in left, 7 R. Sussex centre, 8th R. F. right and 11th MX [Middlesex] in reserve. The position is a very strong one & has been attack without success by very large forces of the French by the 8th Div & by 36 & 37th Bde. The night was spent by us in continuous preparation, collection of Bombs etc.

Ovillers – 7/7/16 – 4.30am: Our bombardment commenced & became intense at 5.30am at which time the Coys took up their positions in the front line ready for the assault. A on left, D on right were to form the first line & to be followed immediately by B & C Coys respectively.

The enemy retaliated almost as soon as our bombardment commenced & our trenches were heavily shelled by guns of big calibre, there were no dug-outs available and our casualties were very heavy. C Coy suffered most heavily being reduced to about 40 [men]. It was then decided that C Coy should go over with D.

At 8.30am the time fixed for the assault A & D & the remainder of C left our trenches. A Coy was decimated by M.G. fire & the same fate met 2 platoons of B which followed. The remaining platoons of B Coy were ordered to remain in the trench as it was seen to be useless to send them across at the same place.

D & C on the left were more successful & although greatly weakened managed to reach the German trenches which they carried by assault. The enemies fire & support trenches were captured & consolidated. Two M.G’s were put out of action & 50 prisoners were captured. Continual bombing attacks were beaten off with loss to the enemy.

About 5.30pm the remaining Platoons of B Coy managed to get across and brought with them a large supply of bombs. It was raining heavily during the day

Ovillers – 8/7/16: In the morning we bombed along the trench on our left flank and gained about 90 yards. We handed this over to reinforcements of the 9th Essex (35th Bde) which had arrived. During the day the enemy shelled us & we lost rather heavily.




 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/PlaceBaptism Date/Place
c1894 in Hockley Heath  
   
Parents NamesAbode
Not yet established
   
SchoolsColleges
  ~
   
Address HistoryEmployment History
1894 - Hockley Heath 1901 - School age
1901 - Bandy Street, Hockley Heath 1911 - Soldier with the Royal Fusiliers
1911 - British Army Barracks 1914 - NCO with Royal Fusiliers
1914 - Army Barracks at Hounslow  
   
  •  In 1901 Arthur, aged 7, was living as a boarder with the Eden family